Gonatocyrtoceras guerichi (SOBOLEW, 1912) from Platyclymenia Zone , Famennian in Lagow-Dule, Poland; 1. Very small adult specimen in lateral (a) and ventral (b ) views, coll. Pro f. H. MAKOWSKI. 2. Large phragmocone in lateral (a) and dorsal (b) views, ZPAL N/335. 3. Longitudinal section through a phragmocone , ZPAL N/323. 4. Adult living ch amber in lateral (a), ventral (b), and septal (c) views, ZPAL N/333. 5. Adult specimen in lateral (a) and ventral (b) views, coll. Prof. H. MAKOWSKI.
Diagnoza
Bulgy, exogastrically curved shell with mature living chamber decreasingadaperturally in dorsoventral diameter but expanding in width (as measured normally to dorsoventral diameter).
The juveniles of G. guerichi and G. holzapfeli are indistinguishable. On the average, G. guerichi is much more curved than G. holzapfeli, especially in the adapical part of the mature living chamber. Typical specimens of the two species differ in their apertural form, but there are also intermediates and hence, their specific distinction is uncertain. The form of the mature living chamber is unique and in fact, I am unaware of any similar specimens of unquestionably different species. Variability. - There is very wide intrapopulation variability in shell size and shape, and also in the curvature of septa.
Autekologia
Występowanie geograficzne
The topotype population from Dule is the only one recorded from Poland. The specimens from the Famennian of the Harz which are referred to in the synonymy are very poorly preserved and their conspecificity with G. guerichi is uncertain. As judged from the three specimens thus far known, all from the Lower Frasnian of the Arctic Urals, Tritonoceras chernovi ZHURAVLEVA, 1972, does not significantly differ from G. guerichi. G. guerichi does not differfrom five specimens, all from the Upper Frasnian of Timan, assigned by ZHURAVLEVA (1972) to three species of Elaphoceras. All forms can thus represent a single evolutionary lineage.
Zasięg czasowy
Materiały muzealne
Literatura
Dzik, J. 1984a. Phylogeny of the Nautiloidea. Palaeontologia Polonica 45, 1-255
Specyfikacja
Królestwo ANIMALIA
Typ MOLLUSCA
Podtyp CONCHIFERA
Gromada CEPHALOPODA
Podgromada NAUTILOIDEA
Rząd Oncoceratida
Rodzina Devonocheilidae
Rodzaj Gonatocyrtoceras
Gatunek Gonatocyrtoceras guerichi
Synonimy
Populacja typowa gatunku
Holotyp
SOBOLEW 1912,(probably stored at the Charkov University).