Rodzina Rallidae

Opis

Small and medium-sized birds living mostly in reed beds and swamps covered with dense vegetation; they are characterized by a very narrow sternum and pelvis that make the body flattened mediolaterally (Mayr 2009); this construction enables efficient and noiseless squeezing through the thicket of vegetation; also characteristic elongated toes that allow you to walk on water vegetation and climb reeds (only one species - Himantornis haematopus from the tropical forests of Africa does not have this feature); in some species, toes are additionally provided with skin flaps that enable swimming (as in Fulica coots).

Synonimy

Zasięg czasowy

Literatura


Specyfikacja

Królestwo
ANIMALIA 

Typ
CHORDATA 

Podtyp
VERTEBRATA 

Gromada
AVES

Podgromada
CARINATAE

Rząd
Gruida

Rodzina
Rallidae


Tags:
Created by Piotr Gryz on 2022/12/05 08:57

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