Achistrum antiquum Boczarowski, 1997


Sugerowana cytacja: Moczyński 2021. Achistrum antiquum Boczarowski 1997. Ikonoteka (http://ikonoteka.paleo.pan.pl/xwiki/bin/view/Species/Achistrum+antiquum)

Diagnoza

Radial plating display more or less rectangular depression on the outer face. The area for longitudinal and retractor muscle insertion is elliptical in shape. The radial canal completly penetrates the notch. Hooks have two eye holes divided by slender trabecula with smaller opening situated abaxially.

Porównanie

Archistrum gamma Hodson, Harris and Lawson, 1956 differs in presence of three holes in eye from Archistrun antiquum Boczarowski, 1997. Achistrum monochordata  Hodson, Harris and Lawson, 1956 presented on paper Gutschick, Canis and Brill (1967) differs in formation of eye, width of blade and thickness of eye trabecula from original described specimens from the Oxfordian of the United Kingdom by Hodson, Harris and Lawson (1956). Kinderhook specimen (Missisippian) is certainly some another species, very similar to descripted here but twice greater. Archistrum trassicum  Frizell and Exline, 1955 described by Kozur and Mock (1974) from Triassic of Slovak Republic, differs from Archistrun antiquum Boczarowski, 1997 (comp. Kozur, Mock, 1974) in having two eye pores with the same dimension. Calcligula triassica Kristan-Tollmann, 1964 from Triassic of Alps is bigger than Archistrun antiquum Boczarowski, 1997 and has a flat blade and thtee pores in eye (comp. Kristian-Tollmann, 1964). Other similar species were described by Fletcher (1962) from the Ampthiil Clay of Melton (Oxfordian of Yorkshire), Archistrum bichordatum Fletcher, 1962 which differs in having three eye pores from Archistrun antiquum Boczarowski, 1997 and Archistrum pilgrimi Fletcher, 1962 which is modifieed morphotype of Archistrum

Autekologia

Występowanie geograficzne

Zasięg czasowy

Materiały muzealne

Literatura

Boczarowski, A. 1997. Achistrum antiquus a new species of apodid holothurian from the late permian of the holy Cross Mountains. Prace Państwowego Instytutu Geologicznego 157, 93-96. 

Dzik, J. 1992. Dzieje życia na Ziemi. Wprowadzenie do paleobiologii. 447 pp. Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe. Warszawa. 

Specyfikacja

Królestwo
ANIMALIA 

Typ
ECHINODERMATA

Podtyp
ELEUTHEROZOA

Gromada
HOLOTHURIOIDEA

Rząd
Apoda

Rodzina
Achistridae

Gatunek
Achistrum antiquum

Synonimy

Populacja typowa gatunku

Holotyp

GIUS 6-828 Kaj./1179/7

Locus typicus

Kajetanów, the Holy Cross Mountains

Stratum typicum

Upper Permian (Zechstein, Werra) limestone with Horridonia horrida, layer 41.


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Created by Maciej Moczyński on 2021/03/30 12:53

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