Skenidioides polonicus (Gürich, 1896)


Sugerowana cytacja: Piotr Gryz 2022. Skenidioides polonicus  (Gürich, 1896) . Ikonoteka (http://ikonoteka.paleo.pan.pl/xwiki/bin/view/Species/Skenidioides+polonicus)

Diagnoza

Shell very small to small (up to 6.3 mm in width), very strongly ventribiconvex to almost planoconvex, slightly transverse, with mucronate postero-lateral extensions; maximal width at hinge line, sometimes at midlength (in this case shell with a postero-lateral indentation anterior to short mucrons), maximal thickness at hinge line; cardinal margin nearly straight; dorsal valve semielliptic, weakly convex to nearly flat, with rather broad and shallow sinus with flat bottom; dorsal interarea low, anacline, notothyrium open; ventral valve pyramidal and ventral interarea nearly flat to moderately concave, very high, triangular, apsacline to nearly catacline, transversely striated; ornamentation consisting of radial costellae, originating in the umbonal region, separated by wider or narrower furrows, 8-10 on each lateral flank.

Porównanie

Genus Skenidium have an procline ventral interarea, cardinal process not continuous with dorsal median septum and a dorsal interarea vestigial.

Autekologia


Występowanie geograficzne

Łysogóry Region, Poland; reported also from Karczówka and Kielce in Poland (see Siemiradzki, 1922b), Inner Mongolia (Nei Monggol) in China (Zhang, 1985) and Morocco (Drot 1961, 1975).

Zasięg czasowy

Upper Eifelian (outcrop SK-3) to Givetian (outcrop SW-2)

Materiały muzealne

78 specimens from outcrop SK-3 (ZPAL Bp. IV) and 60 articulated shells from outcrop SW-2 (ZPAL Bp 48/27/1)

Literatura

Drot, J. 1961. Quelques formes de Brachiopodes givetiens du Draa (Maroc presaharien) peu communes en Afrique du Nord. Notes Serv. geol. Maroc 20: 59-68, pl. 1; Rabat.

 

Drot, J. 1975. Orthida (Brachiopodes) du Maroc presaharien. I. Orthidina. II. Dalmanellidina du Devonien inferieur a l'exclusion du genre Schizophoria. Ann. Paleont. (Invert.) 61 (1): 45-99, pls 1-8; Paris.

Gürich, G. 1896. Das Palaeozoicum im polnischen Mittelgebirge. Verh. Russ.-Kais. Min. Ges. St.-Petersb. (2) 32: 1-539, pls, 1-15, map; St-Petersburg.

Halamski, A.T. 2009. Middle Devonian Brachiopods from the northern Part of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland in relation to selected coeval faunas. Part One: Introduction, Lingulida, Craniida, Strophomenida, Productida, Protorthida, Orthida. Palaeontographica Abteilung A, 287: 41-98.

Siemiradzki, J. 1922b. Katalog systematyczny zbiorów paleontologicznych Muzeum im. Dzieduszyckich we Lwowie. Ramionoplawy (Brachiopoda). Catalogue systemathique des brachiopodes fossiles du Musee Dzieduszycki a Lwów (Pologne). Rozpr. Wiad. Muz. Dziedusz. 5-6: 151-182 (1-28); Lwów.

Zhang, Y. 1985. Early Middle Devonian (Eifelian) Brachiopods from Zhusilenghaierhan region, Western Nei Monggol. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica 24 (2): 243-258, pls 1-3; Nanking.


Specyfikacja

Królestwo
ANIMALIA 

Typ
TENTACULATA

Gromada
BRACHIOPODA

Podgromada
RHYNCHONELLATA

Rząd
Rhynchonellida

Rodzina
Skenidiidae

Rodzaj
Skenidioides

Gatunek
Skenidioides polonicus

Synonimy
Skenidium polonicum Gürich, 1896

Populacja typowa gatunku

Holotyp

Lectotype MGUWr 1969s, Gürich, 1896: Pl. 10, Fig. 3
Paralectotype MGUWr 2226s, Gürich, 1896: Pl. 10, Fig. 14a.

Locus typicus

Śniadka, Poland

Stratum typicum

Devonian, Early (to Mid?) Givetian.


Tags:
Created by Piotr Gryz on 2022/06/15 17:45

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